Before finalizing the lease for your new office space, it’s crucial to have a solid understanding of what the landlord will handle in terms of the build-out and what you’ll be responsible for. As you inspect potential spaces, keep in mind that many may seem outdated or in need of repairs at first glance. This is where the real opportunity lies—seeing the potential of the space and imagining how it could be transformed. So, where do office fixtures come into play?
In commercial real estate, office fixtures such as blinds, built-in cabinets, and specialized flooring turn a bare space into a fully functional and welcoming office. However, these are typically the tenant’s responsibility to install and pay for. On the other hand, landlords usually take care of larger structural elements like sheetrock walls and conference rooms, which form the foundation of your office’s layout and usability.
With that in mind, here’s what you need to know about this division of responsibilities before signing the lease and making decisions about office fixtures to get the most value for your investment.
What to Expect with Office Build-Outs
When considering new office spaces, it’s essential to know what the landlord will typically cover in the build-out process. These items are considered baseline features that make moving in more seamless and your work environment more comfortable. Here’s a simple overview of what you can expect:
- Sheetrock Walls: Think of these as your blank canvas. Whether you want small offices or an open-plan design, you can customize the layout to suit your needs.
- Conference Rooms: These are typically ready for use right away and provide a professional setting for meetings and brainstorming sessions.
- Wet Pantries: A small kitchen setup with a fridge and microwave can be a huge time-saver, allowing your team to stay productive without running out for lunch.
- Glass Inserts: These modern touches enhance the sense of openness and natural light while maintaining privacy.
- Luxury Finishes: In more high-end buildings, you may find upgraded features like hardwood floors and advanced tech setups. The landlord will also handle providing essential systems such as electrical distribution, HVAC, and plumbing, especially if there’s a wet pantry or bathroom involved.
Movable Items and Office Fixtures Typically Not Covered by Landlords
When setting up your office, it’s important to know which costs the landlord will not cover. Tenant Improvement Allowances (TIAs) may cover some costs but don’t extend to everything. TIAs generally focus on permanent improvements that add value to the property, such as walls and electrical work, but often exclude movable items and fixtures. Here are some examples of what may be excluded:
- Blinds and Window Treatments: These are often left to tenants because they’re considered personal preferences rather than essential improvements. High-quality blinds can cost anywhere from $50 to $200 per window, and custom treatments can be even more expensive. To manage these expenses, you may want to negotiate their inclusion in the lease or plan for them in your budget.
- Built-In Cabinetry and Specialized Furniture: Custom cabinetry, which can range from $500 to $1,200 per linear foot, is typically a tenant expense. Landlords avoid including these because they are tailored to specific business needs and may not be suitable for future tenants.
- Floor Treatments and Movable Items: High-end flooring options like hardwood can cost $8 to $14 per square foot, while landlords often offer a carpet allowance of around $3 per square yard. If you prefer the look of hardwood, consider more affordable alternatives such as laminate flooring, which costs $2 to $4 per square foot.
Movable items such as office equipment, machinery, and specialized tools are also the tenant’s responsibility. These can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on your business’s needs. Since these items are specific to your operations and don’t add value to the property for future tenants, you’ll need to budget for them separately.
Strategies for Maximizing Build-Outs and Improvements
Negotiation plays a crucial role in securing the best deal for your commercial space. If you’re not well-versed in negotiations, consider hiring a commercial real estate broker. Their expertise in navigating complex language and advocating for your best interests can help you land a generous TIA while keeping costs low. Here are some strategies that your broker can assist you with:
- Negotiating Higher TIAs: One way to reduce your out-of-pocket expenses is by negotiating for a higher TIA. For example, offering to sign a longer lease, such as 10 years instead of 5, can encourage landlords to provide more financial support for your build-out. Showcasing your company’s financial stability and long-term potential through detailed financial statements can also reassure landlords and result in a higher TIA.
- Creative Use of TIAs: Once you’ve secured a TIA, it’s important to use it wisely. Focus on key improvements that enhance your office’s functionality and appeal. For instance, prioritize items like quality flooring or advanced lighting systems instead of spreading the allowance thin across multiple minor upgrades. Be sure to document all agreed-upon uses of the TIA in your lease to avoid misunderstandings.
- Sharing Costs for Custom Improvements: Sometimes, landlords and tenants can share the costs of custom improvements, particularly for high-end features that will increase the property’s value. For example, if you’re considering premium finishes, you could negotiate a cost-sharing agreement with your landlord. You could structure this by splitting costs according to the length of the lease term or agreeing on a cap for the landlord’s contribution toward enhancements.
Final Thoughts
Moving into a new office space is exciting, but it’s essential to understand which build-out improvements the landlord will cover and which ones you will be responsible for. By knowing these details upfront, you can make informed decisions and avoid unexpected expenses.
Negotiation is key to securing the best deal. Having everything clarified early on will help you make the most of your TIA and avoid any surprises regarding build-out costs. If navigating this process feels overwhelming, don’t hesitate to seek the guidance of a savvy commercial broker. They can guide you through the intricacies and ensure you secure the most favorable terms.
With the right approach and a clear understanding of your responsibilities, you can create a workspace that meets your business’s needs and keeps your team happy and productive.
Alan Rosinsky, Principal Broker, Metro Manhattan Office Space
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